LIRR - Long Island Rail Road
detail: David H. Burr Suffolk County Map 1841
“Railroads had been in existence for only nine years when the Long Island Rail Road was chartered on April 24, 1834....There is no doubt that the development of Long Island is directly linked to the growth of its railroad.”
MTA Long Island Rail Road
The primary focus is Shinnecock Hills where open air studio is sited (Note 1). It is a social and cultural perspective displayed chronologically in historical maps and newspaper clippings. Beginning at the transition from stagecoach transportation for LIRR passengers traveling east from “Suffolk Station” as the Railroad’s service to the east end was built over lands following the seizure in 1859 of the land from The Shinnecock Indian Nation by the Town of Southampton (Note 2).
Through the years when “the Hills” land was sold privately, including by LIRR subsidiary Shinnecock Land Company President, Samuel L. Parrish to himself and his brother James Parrish, LIRR president Austin Corbin, The Colt Family, and others. The residency of plein air painter, William Merritt Chase from 1891 to 1902 and his Shinnecock Hills Summer School of Art (established June 15, 1891) created a subsequent relationship to gentrification. From when the first automobile was reported on the early roads to the passage of the Women’s Right to Vote (1920) by the U.S. Congress, it was a timeframe parallel to Sandrow’s great, great grandparents and their children who were confined to shtetl’s to when many family escaped Russia, leaving all possessions behind to start a new life within the confines of antisemitism in Philadelphia, Penn. (Sandrow’s mother’s father Morris) Her grandfather (Note 4), his parents and siblings immigration memorialized in the words of his first cousin Eliza Greenblatt
Note 1: Southampton (Long Island) New York
Note 2: r, excerpt from “Partition and Sale of the Hills 1859 -1861” by David Goddard
Note 3: Sandrow’s family members resettled in immigrant enclaves (Note 4) within the city of Philadelphia - where Samuel L. Parrish was born and lived with his family until they moved to New York.
Note 4: Morris was among the first Jewish students at the University of Pennsylvania and the first in his family to graduate college. After his marriage to Pearl (1924), they lived in Parkside Camden, New Jersey until the 1950s as desegregation legislation was enacted and enforced impacting Sandrow’s early life.
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Jan 29, 1842
— a daily newspaper published from 1841 to 1955